Principal Investment Strategy
Under normal circumstances, the Trust will
invest at least 80% of the value of its assets in
common shares of closed-end investment
companies (“closed-end funds”) that invest in
various income-oriented securities of different
asset classes and shares of an exchange-traded
fund (“ETF”) that invests substantially all of its
assets in short-term U.S. Treasury bonds. The
Sponsor selects certain closed-end funds for the
Trust that hold limited duration securities. In
general, limited duration fixed-income securities
may provide investors with lower interest rate
sensitivity than longer duration securities. The
duration of a bond is a measure of its price
sensitivity to changes in interest rates based on
the weighted average term to maturity of its
interest and principal cash flows. The Sponsor generally selects closed-end funds that hold
securities that have durations of five years or
less, however, the average duration of the
securities held by the closed-end funds may be
longer at any time depending on market
conditions. By including closed-end funds that
invest in limited duration fixed-income
securities, the Sponsor seeks to lower the overall
volatility of the Trust portfolio in most interest
rate environments. The asset classes in which the closed-end
funds invest may include, but are not limited to: - government bonds;
- mortgage-backed bonds;
- convertible bonds;
- preferred securities;
- corporate bonds;
- senior loans;
- high yield securities or “junk” bonds; and
- international bonds, including bonds
from issuers located in emerging
markets.
Guggenheim Funds, through proprietary
research and strategic alliances, will strive to
select closed-end funds featuring the potential
for current income, diversification and overall
liquidity. See “Investment Policies” in Part B of the
prospectus for additional information.
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Selection Criteria
The Sponsor has selected for the portfolio
closed-end funds and an ETF believed to have
the best potential to achieve the Trust’s
investment objective. As of the trust’s initial date of deposit (the
“Inception Date”), 100% of the Trust’s
portfolio is invested in a combination of shares
of closed-end funds that invest in various
income-oriented securities of different asset
classes and an ETF that invests substantially
all of its assets in short-term U.S. Treasury
bonds. When selecting closed-end funds for
inclusion in this portfolio the Sponsor looks at
numerous factors. These factors include, but are
not limited to: - Investment Objective. The Sponsor favors
funds that have a clear investment
objective in line with the Trust’s objective
and, based upon a review of publicly
available information, appear to be
maintaining it.
- Premium/Discount. The Sponsor favors
funds that are trading at a discount relative
to their peers and relative to their long-term
average.
- Consistent Dividend. The Sponsor favors
funds that have a history of paying a
consistent and competitive dividend.
- Performance. The Sponsor favors
funds that have a history of strong
relative performance (based on market
price and net asset value) when
compared to their peers and an
applicable index.
- Duration. The Sponsor considers the
duration of the funds relative to their peers
as well as the overall portfolio.
The Sponsor will seek to select an ETF for
inclusion in the Trust portfolio that invests
substantially all of its assets in short-term U.S.
Treasury bonds in an effort to dampen the Trust’s
duration sensitivity and lower the Trust’s overall
volatility. When selecting the ETF the Sponsor
looks at numerous factors. These factors include,
but are not limited to: duration, maturity and
coupon rate. Due to the current economic
environment, U.S. Treasury bonds and ETFs
that invest in U.S. Treasury bonds are generating
yields that are at historic lows. While U.S.
Treasury bonds are considered to be some of the
most risk adverse securities available, if U.S.
Treasury bond yields remain at its current levels,
the ETF included in the Trust’s portfolio may not
contribute to or may lower the Trust’s
performance. In addition, Standard & Poor’s
Rating Services recently lowered its long-term
sovereign credit rating on the United States to
“AA+” from “AAA.” This could impact the
market prices and yields of the U.S. Treasury
bonds held by the ETF in the Trust portfolio. As
of the Inception Date, the ETF comprised
approximately 20% of the Trust’s portfolio. An investment can be made in the ETF and
closed-end funds held by the Trust without
paying the sales fee, operating expenses and
organization costs of the Trust.
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Risks and Other Considerations
As with all investments, you may lose some
or all of your investment in the Trust. No
assurance can be given that the Trust’s investment
objective will be achieved. The Trust also might
not perform as well as you expect. This can
happen for reasons such as these: - Securities prices can be volatile. The value
of your investment may fall over time.
Market value fluctuates in response to
various factors. These can include stock
market movements, purchases or sales of
securities by the Trust, government
policies, litigation, and changes in
interest rates, inflation, the financial
condition of the securities’ issuer or even
perceptions of the issuer. Units of the
Trust are not deposits of any bank and are
not insured or guaranteed by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other government agency.
- Due to the current state of the
economy, the value of the securities
held by the Trust may be subject to
steep declines or increased volatility
due to changes in performance or
perception of the issuers. Starting in
December 2007, economic activity
declined across all sectors of the experienced increased unemployment.
The economic crisis affected the global
economy with European and Asian
markets also suffering historic losses.
Standard & Poor’s Rating Services
recently lowered its long-term sovereign
credit rating on the United States to
“AA+” from “AAA,” which could lead
to increased interest rates and volatility.
Extraordinary steps have been taken by
the governments of several leading
countries to combat the economic crisis;
however, the impact of these measures
is not yet fully known and cannot be
predicted.
- The Trust includes an ETF. ETFs are
investment pools that hold other
securities. ETFs are subject to various
risks, including management’s ability to
meet the fund’s investment objective.
Shares of ETFs may trade at a discount
from their net asset value in the secondary
market. This risk is separate and distinct
from the risk that the net asset value of
the ETF shares may decrease. The
amount of such discount from net asset
value is subject to change from time to
time in response to various factors. The
underlying ETF has management and
operating expenses. You will bear not
only your share of the Trust’s expenses,
but also the expenses of the underlying
ETF. By investing in an ETF, the Trust
incurs greater expenses than you would
incur if you invested directly in the ETF.
- The ETF held by the Trust invests in U.S.
Treasury obligations. U.S. Treasury
obligations are direct obligations of the
United States which are backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States. U.S.
Treasury obligations are generally not
affected by credit risk, but are subject to changes in market value resulting from
changes in interest rates. The value of U.S.
Treasury obligations will be adversely
affected by decreases in bond prices and
increases in interest rates.
- The Trust includes closed-end funds.
Closed-end funds are actively managed
investment companies that invest in
various types of securities. Closed-end
funds issue common shares that are
traded on a securities exchange. Closed-
End Funds are subject to various risks,
including management’s ability to meet
the closed-end fund’s investment
objective and to manage the closed-end
fund’s portfolio during periods of market
turmoil and as investors’ perceptions
regarding closed-end funds or their
underlying investments change. Closed-
End Funds are not redeemable at the
option of the shareholder and they may
trade in the market at a discount to their
net asset value. Closed-end funds may
also employ the use of leverage which
increases risk and volatility. Instability in
the auction rate preferred shares market
may affect the volatility of closed-end
funds that use such instruments to
provide leverage. The underlying funds
have management and operating
expenses. You will bear not only your
share of the Trust’s expenses, but also the
expenses of the underlying funds. By
investing in other funds, the Trust incurs
greater expenses than you would incur if
you invested directly in the funds.
- The value of the fixed-income
securities in the closed-end funds
and ETF will generally fall if interest
rates, in general, rise. Typically, fixed-income
securities with longer periods
before maturity are more sensitive to
interest rate changes.
A closed-end fund, ETF or an
issuer of securities held by a Closed-
End Fund or ETF may be unwilling
or unable to make principal
payments and/or to declare dividends
in the future, may call a security
before its stated maturity, or may
reduce the level of dividends
declared. This may result in a
reduction in the value of your units.
- • The financial condition of a closed-end
fund, ETF or an issuer of securities
held by a closed-end fund or ETF
may worsen, resulting in a reduction in
the value of your units. This may occur
at any point in time, including during the
primary offering period.
- Certain closed-end funds held by
the Trust invest in preferred
securities. Preferred securities are
typically subordinated to bonds and
other debt instruments in a company’s
capital structure in terms of priority to
corporate income and therefore will be
subject to greater credit risk than those
debt instruments.
- Certain closed-end funds held by the
Trust invest in bonds that are rated
below investment-grade and are
considered to be “junk” securities.
Below investment-grade obligations are
considered to be speculative and are
subject to greater market and credit risks,
and accordingly, the risk of non-payment
or default is higher than with investment-grade
securities. In addition, such
securities may be more sensitive to
interest rate changes and more likely to
receive early returns of principal.
- Certain closed-end funds held by the
Trust may invest in bonds that are rated as investment-grade by only one
rating agency. As a result, such split-rated
securities may have more
speculative characteristics and are subject
to a greater risk of default than securities
rated as investment-grade by more than
one rating agency.
- Certain of the closed-end funds held
by the Trust invest in mortgage-backed
securities. Mortgage-backed securities
represent direct or indirect participations
in, or are secured by and payable from,
mortgage loans secured by real property.
Mortgage-backed securities are based on
different types of mortgages, including
those on commercial real estate or
residential properties. Rising interest
rates tend to extend the duration of
mortgage-backed securities, making them
more sensitive to changes in interest
rates, and may reduce the market value
of the securities. In addition, mortgage-backed
securities are subject to
prepayment risk, the risk that borrowers
may pay off their mortgages sooner than
expected, particularly when interest rates
decline. This can reduce the closed-end
fund’s, and therefore the Trust’s, returns
because the closed-end fund may have
to reinvest that money at lower prevailing
interest rates.
- Certain closed-end funds held by
the Trust invest in senior loans.
Borrowers under senior loans may
default on their obligations to pay
principal or interest when due. This nonpayment
would result in a reduction of
income to the applicable closed-end
fund, a reduction in the value of the
senior loan experiencing non-payment
and a decrease in the net asset value of
the closed-end fund. Although senior
loans in which the Closed-End Funds invest may be secured by specific
collateral, there can be no assurance that
liquidation of collateral would satisfy
the borrower’s obligation in the event of
non-payment of scheduled principal or
interest or that such collateral could be
readily liquidated.
Senior loans in which the closed-end
funds invest:
— generally are of below investment-grade
credit quality;
— may be unrated at the time of
investment;
— generally are not registered with the
Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) or any state
securities commission; and
— generally are not listed on any
securities exchange.
In addition, the amount of public
information available on senior loans
generally is less extensive than that
available for other types of assets.
- Certain closed-end funds held by the
Trust invest in convertible securities.
Convertible securities generally offer
lower interest or dividend yields than
non-convertible fixed-income securities
of similar credit quality because of the
potential for capital appreciation. The
market values of convertible securities
tend to decline as interest rates increase
and, conversely, to increase as interest
rates decline. However, a convertible
security’s market value also tends to
reflect the market price of the common
stock of the issuing company,particularly when that stock price is
greater than the convertible security’s
“conversion price.” Convertible
securities fall below debt obligations of
the same issuer in order of preference or
priority in the event of a liquidation and
are typically unrated or rated lower than
such debt obligations.
- Certain closed-end funds held by
the Trust invest in foreign securities.
Investment in foreign securities presents
additional risk. Foreign risk is the risk
that foreign securities will be more
volatile than U.S. securities due to such
factors as adverse economic, currency,
political, social or regulatory
developments in a country, including
government seizure of assets, excessive
taxation, limitations on the use or
transfer of assets, the lack of liquidity or
regulatory controls with respect to
certain industries or differing legal
and/or accounting standards.
- Certain closed-end funds held by the
Trust may invest in securities issued by
entities located in emerging markets.
Emerging markets are generally defined
as countries with low per capita income in
the initial stages of their industrialization
cycles. The markets of emerging markets
countries are generally more volatile than
the markets of developed countries with
more mature economies.
- Current economic conditions may
lead to limited liquidity and greater
volatility. The markets for fixed-income
securities, such as those held
by the closed-end funds and the ETF,
have experienced periods of illiquidity
and volatility since the latter half of
2007. General market uncertainty and
consequent repricing risk have led to market imbalances of sellers and
buyers, which in turn have resulted in
significant valuation uncertainties in a
variety of fixed-income securities.
These conditions resulted, and in many
cases continue to result in, greater
volatility, less liquidity, widening
credit spreads and a lack of price
transparency, with many debt securities
remaining illiquid and of uncertain
value. These market conditions may
make valuation of some of the
securities held by the closed-end fund
and the ETF uncertain and/or result in
sudden and significant valuation
increases or declines in its holdings.
- Inflation may lead to a decrease in the
value of assets or income from
investments.
- The Sponsor does not actively manage
the portfolio. The Trust will generally
hold, and may, when creating additional
units, continue to buy, the same securities
even though a security’s outlook, market
value or yield may have changed.
- Please note that the Sponsor or an affiliate may be engaged as a service provider to certain closed-end funds held by the Trust and therefore certain fees paid by the Trust to such closed-end funds will be paid to the Sponsor or an affiliate for its services to such closed-end funds. In addition to the expenses of the units of the Trust, the Trust is subject to various expenses of closed-end funds. Please see the Trust prospectus for more complete risk information.
See “Investment Risks” in Part A of the
prospectus and “Risk Factors” in Part B of the
prospectus for additional information.
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